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ECP stays mum on delimitation body members’ identity

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ISLAMABAD: In an important step towards the exercise to redraw boundaries for general elections, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Monday notified five delimitation committees — one each for all the four provinces and the federal capital, but opted to keep the composition of committees a secret.

It has neither placed the composition of the committee on its website, nor shared it with the media otherwise.

An official, when contacted, said the decision not to make the notification public had been taken to make the delimitation exercise free of external influence.

The ECP said the fresh delimitation, which has become controversial even before commencement, would be conducted in line with Article 51 of the Constitution and Section 17(2) of the Elections Act, 2017 that says the commission shall delimit constituencies after every census officially published.

Five committees formed, one for each province as well as Islamabad; commission appoints adviser in grade 22 to cope with ‘heavy workload’

According to an Aug 17 notification, the committees will receive districts’ maps and necessary data from the federal capital and provinces until Aug 31. From Sept 1, the commission will begin a four-day training programme for the team and the delimitation of constituencies will be completed from Sept 7 to 8.

The ECP will issue the details of the delimitation of constituencies on Oct 9 after that it will receive the applications related to objections and recommendations, which would be heard by the commission between Oct 10 and Dec 9. The process will be completed on Dec 14.

Oversight committee

On Monday, the ECP also formed a high-level oversight committee to ensure all the related material and data are received for the delimitation of constituencies on time.

The oversight committee will be headed by special secretary of the commission. In this connection, the ECP secretary presided over a meeting here at the commission secretariat to review preparations for the general elections. The meeting was attended by the special secretary, director general (law), provincial election commissioners and other senior officers.

The special secretary and provincial election commissioners briefed the election commission secretary on the arrangements made so far regarding the conduct of the elections. The ECP secretary expressed satisfaction over the arrangements made so far; he ordered that all the wings in-charge and provincial election commissioners of the ECP should ensure immediate completion of all arrangements related to the conduct of elections, contact the concerned institutions and availability of necessary election materials in this regard.

He directed the provincial election commissioners and additional director general (elections), Islamabad, to ensure they have received the necessary maps and other data from the provincial governments and statistics department on time. In this regard, the ECP constituted the high-level oversight committee under the chairmanship of special secretary.

ECP hires adviser on polls

Separately, the commission has also appointed a retired governmental servant as the first-ever special adviser on elections in grade 22.

Sources told Dawn that the post had recently been created and the individual selected for the position, Dr Syed Asif Hussain, has served as an additional chief secretary of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

He has a PhD from the US and took postdoctoral advanced management courses from Harvard University and the Maastricht School of Management in the Netherlands.

A senior ECP official told Dawn Dr Hussain assumed charge of office on Monday. “The appointment has been made in view of the heavy workload due to upcoming general polls,” the official said.

Published in Dawn, August 22nd, 2023

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At least 38 injured in police station fire in Egypt’s Ismailia

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A huge fire broke out at a police headquarters in the Egyptian city of Ismailia on Monday, injuring at least 38 people, according to local media.

No fatalities were immediately reported but the building is staffed by soldiers at all hours and hospitals were placed on alert.

Footage on local media showed smoke rising from the entirely blackened multi-storey building.

The cause of the blaze, which broke out at the headquarters of the Ismailia Security Directorate before dawn, is not yet known.

Of 26 wounded who were transferred to a local hospital, 24 had suffered from “asphyxiation” and two from burns, local media reported citing the health ministry.

Twelve more were treated at the scene.

The health ministry deployed 50 ambulances to the scene, which were joined by military emergency services including two planes, according to state media.

Deadly fires are a common hazard in Egypt, where fire codes are rarely enforced and emergency services are often slow to arrive.

In August 2022, a fire caused by a short circuit killed 41 worshippers in a Cairo church, prompting calls to improve the country’s infrastructure and the response time of the fire brigade.

In March 2021, at least 20 people died in a fire at a textile factory in the capital, while in 2020, two hospital fires killed 14 people.

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Annual inflation rises to 31.4pc amid high energy prices

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Pakistan’s annual inflation rate rose to 31.4 per cent in September from 27.4pc in August, statistics bureau data showed on Monday, as the country reels from high fuel and energy prices.

The country is embarking on a tricky path to economic recovery under a caretaker government after a $3 billion loan programme approved by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in July averted a sovereign debt default, but with conditions that complicated efforts to rein in inflation.

On a month-on-month basis, inflation climbed 2pc in September, compared to an increase of 1.7pc in August. Reforms required by the IMF bailout, including an easing of import restrictions and a demand that subsidies be removed, have already fuelled annual inflation, which rose to a record 38pc in May.

Food inflation remained elevated at 33.1pc with the year-on-year increase in non-perishable food items at 38.4pc and 4.37pc for perishable food items.

Annual consumer inflation in urban and rural areas increased to 29.7pc and 33.9pc year-on-year, respectively.

Meanwhile, the highest year-on-year increase was recorded in the categories of alcoholic beverages and tobacco (87.45pc), recreation and culture (58.77pc), furnishing and household equipment maintenance (39.32pc) and non-perishable food items.


Index-wise increase in inflation YoY (in descending order)

  • Alcoholic beverages and tobacco: 87.45pc
  • Recreation and culture: 58.77pc
  • Furnishing and household equipment maintenance: 39.32pc
  • Non-perishable food items: 38.41pc
  • Miscellaneous goods and services: 36.42pc
  • Restaurants and hotels: 34.3pc
  • Transport: 31.26pc
  • Housing and utilities: 29.7pc
  • Health: 25.28pc
  • Clothing and footwear: 20.55pc
  • Education: 11.12pc
  • Communication: 7.42pc
  • Perishable food items: 4.37pc

Interest rates have also risen to their highest at 22pc, and the rupee hit all-time lows in August before recovering in September to become the best performing currency following a clampdown by authorities on unregulated FX trade.

On Friday, the ministry of finance said in its monthly report that it anticipated inflation remaining high in the coming month, hovering around 29-31pc due to an upward adjustment in energy tariffs and a major increase in fuel prices.

The report added that inflation was, however, expected to ease, especially from the second half of the current fiscal year that starts on Jan 1.

On Saturday, the government cut petrol and diesel prices from a record high, after two consecutive hikes. The finance ministry cited international prices of petroleum products and the improvement in the exchange rate, following the clampdown on unregulated FX trade.

Inflation has been elevated, hovering in double digits, since November 2021.
The country targeted inflation at 21pc for the current fiscal year, but it averaged 29pc during the first quarter.

Worsening economic conditions, along with rising political tensions in the run-up to a national election scheduled for November, triggered sporadic protests in September, with many Pakistanis saying they are struggling to make ends meet.

Analysts said the inflation reading was in line with market expectations.

Tahir Abbas, head of research at Arif Habib Limited, a Karachi-based investment company, said inflation appeared to have peaked for the current fiscal year and would subsequently recede.

“The higher reading is mainly due to the low base effect which was also mentioned in the last monetary policy statement. Going forward, in the next few months, we expect inflation to ease to around 26-27pc,” said Fahad Rauf, head of research at Ismail Iqbal Securities, a Karachi-based brokerage firm.

Rauf said higher inflation statistics should not impact monetary policy.

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Police ramp up Adiala jail security for Imran

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RAWALPINDI: In light of recommendations by the Special Branch and relevant departments following a survey of Adiala Jail where former prime minister Imran Khan is incarcerated, the police have ramped up security in the vicinity of the jail by deploying elite commandos and setting up additional security pickets to ensure foolproof measures.

After the survey, the officials concerned recommended an increase in security and search operations targeting shops located in front of the jail and residential areas in the surroundings of the central prison.

Sources said police pickets were established on Adiala Road and on both sides of the jail premises to ensure foolproof security, whereas two contingents of Elite Force would also patrol the area around the jail in two shifts. The officials also recommended keeping a record of CNICs and other details of the visitors.

The SSP operations and the chief traffic officer accompanied by other senior police officials visited the jail and held a meeting with the superintendent to take stock of security measures.

During the meeting, it was decided that the jail administration would ensure the security of the premises, while the police would be responsible for the security outside the jail.

PTI Chairman Imran Khan was shifted to Central Jail Adiala from District Jail Attock following the orders of the Islamabad High Court on September 26 amid tight security.

The high court had made this decision while hearing a plea moved by the PTI chief seeking transfer from Attock Jail to Adiala.

The former prime minister was shifted to Attock jail on August 5, 2023, after a court sentenced him to three years in prison in the Toshakhana case for concealing details of gifts he received as the prime minister of Pakistan.

After his sentence in the Toshakhana case was suspended by the high court, the government detained the ex-premier in the cipher case.

The cipher case pertains to a diplomatic document which reportedly went missing from Imran’s possession. The PTI alleged that it contained a threat from the United States to oust Imran Khan from power.

In the same case, a special court had sent the PTI chairman on judicial remand till Oct 10. It may be noted that an IHC bench is also hearing a plea moved by the PTI chairman seeking post-arrest bail in the cipher case.

Last month, the court had rejected a request by the Federal Investigation Agency seeking in-camera proceedings of the bail plea filed by Mr Khan. Proceedings against former foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi in the same case are also underway.

Published in Dawn, October 2nd, 2023

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